The Maori are an indigenous people native to New Zealand. They have a distinct culture and are believed to be the first settlers arriving there from East Polynesia. These Polynesian people settled the land and later became known as the Maori. Their culture includes an unique emphasis on sport and performance art. Along with these actions, Maori Tattoo Designs of the face area and body is another cultural practice. This practice is called moko and actually started with carving permanent designs to the skin. However, needles began to be used in the 19th century to replace actual chisels or burnt sticks.
Moko is thought to have been brought from Polynesia using the Maori when they settled. Higher status individuals almost always wore the moko tattoos and lacking such marks meant that a person was probably a part of a lower social purchase grouping. Men and women received moko designs on some other part of their bodies. For men, the designated area for moko was the face area and thighs. Women wore moko on the lips and chins. The moko ritual is associated with stepping stones throughout life for the Maori. Adulthood and other important stages in life are often marked with moko tattooing. Moko tattooists were considered sacred individuals in the society from the Maori. These artists were known as tapu. The tapu are held in high esteem in traditional culture.
Maori tattoo designs have seen resurgence in today?s culture. They are growing in popularity among people of Maori descent as a celebration of culture and heritage. A strong cultural identity is associated with these tattoo designs. Receiving moko reflects a particular pride for Maori people, yet non-Maori people additionally practice the art. This idea is somewhat of the controversy, as the practice is considered sacred to the Maori and is a personal familial procedure. Moko is strongly identified as a Maori tradition as well as copying tattoo patterns from this culture may be considered insulting. However, others view the exercise by non-Maoris as flattering to another culture. Whether the moko is actually practiced in admiration of the beauty of the tattoo designs or by Maori people themselves, there is no doubt that this distinct type of entire body art is steeped in cultural heritage.
Facial tattoos are most strongly associated with Maori tattoo designs. There are many kinds of moko designs and these vary by meaning. These include but aren?t limited to:
* Koru ? fern spiral shape * Haehae lines ? linear elements of moko * Positive and negative components ? compliment each other
Koru is one such design that appears like spiraling lines or fern fronds. A double head koru spiral set is associated with the warrior. Koru is the dominant element in Maori tattoo designs. Haehae lines are additionally a dominant feature associated with moko. These lines often symbolize battle wounds and tell stories based on different numbers of lines about the face. Positive and negative room is emphasized in moko. This represents the collaboration between your two hierarchies in Maori culture: the chiefs and the villagers.
tatuaggio;
sito tatuaggi
Source: http://www.welcometocoastcity.org/maori-tattoo-designs.php
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